The Ataturk Dam is as a rock-fill dam with a central core, completed in , it took 7 years to construct and is now the centrepiece of the Southeastern Anatolia Project GAP.
The Ataturk Dam is the largest of the 22 dams and 19 hydroelectric power stations along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and ranks as the 5th largest in the world with an impressive length of 1, meters and height of meters.
The Ataturk Dam towers over the flat planes and is certainly a remarkable sight. The full reservoir level is , and the minimum operation level is amsl. The lake provides a fisheries and recreation site.
For transportation purposes, several ferries have been operated in the reservoir. The reservoir lake is called "sea" by local people. Since then, the figure of fingerlings stocked into the lake reached around 33 million. With the aim of utilizing the fishing potential and creating jobs for the lakeside populations, the reservoir is zoned to 21 fishing sectors, each one having a water products cooperative.
With the forming of the reservoir lake, more than a hundred hamlets and villages were inundated and about 55, people were forced to relocate, many of them resettling in nearby communities. According to other sources, the construction of the dam resulted in involuntary resettlement of between 45, to 53, people. A new town with the same name, Samsat, was founded for the 2, people dislocated. The subject of salvaging cultural heritages gained importance, particularly after the inundation of Samsat.
In general, the stream varies greatly in its flow from season to season and year to year. As an example, the annual flow at the border with Syria ranged from in to in One of the most important legal texts on the waters of the Euphrates-Tigris river system is the protocol annexed to the Treaty of Friendship and Good Neighborly Relations between Iraq and Turkey.
The protocol provided the control and management of the Euphrates and the Tigris depending to a large extent on the regulations of flow in Turkish source areas. Turkey agreed to begin monitoring the two border-crossing rivers and to share related data with Iraq.
In , Turkey and Iraq further specified the nature of the earlier protocol by forming a joint committee on technical issues, which Syria joined later in as well. Turkey unilaterally guaranteed to allow Map Hotels Places. Dam The initial development project for the southeastern region of Turkey was presented in Image of the Day Land.
The 12,year old town of Hasankeyf could soon be underwater due to the construction of a new dam. Image of the Day Water Human Presence. President Nasser decided to build the Aswan High Dam across the Nile, forming a lake approximately kilometers miles long. EO Explorer. Ataturk Dam.
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